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Creators/Authors contains: "Gomez_Socola, J"

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  1. Abstract Low‐cost instrumentation combined with volunteering and citizen science educational initiatives allowed the deployment of L‐band scintillation monitors to remote sense areas that are geomagnetically conjugated and located at low‐to‐mid latitudes in the American sector (Quebradillas in Puerto Rico and Santa Maria in Brazil). On 10 and 11 October, 2023, both monitors detected severe scintillations, some reaching dip latitudes beyond 26°N. The observations show conjugacy in the spatio‐temporal evolution of the scintillation‐causing irregularities. With the aid of collocated all‐sky airglow imager observations, it was shown that the observed scintillation event was caused by extreme equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) reaching geomagnetic apex altitudes exceeding 2,200 km. The observations suggest that geomagnetic conjugate large‐scale structures produced conditions for the development of intermediate scale (few 100 s of meters) in both hemispheres, leading to scintillation at conjugate locations. Finally, unlike previous reports, it is shown that the extreme EPBs‐driven scintillation reported here developed under geomagnetically quiet conditions. 
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  2. Abstract We report an extraordinary L‐band scintillation event detected in the American sector on the night of 23–24 March 2023. The event was detected using observations distributed from the magnetic equator to mid latitudes. The observations were made by ionospheric scintillation and total electron content (TEC) monitors deployed at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory (JRO, ∼−1° dip latitude), at the Costa Rica Institute of Technology (CRT, ∼20° dip latitude), and at The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD, ∼42° dip latitude). The observations show intense pre‐ and post‐midnight scintillations at JRO, a magnetic equatorial site where L‐band scintillation is typically weak and limited to pre‐midnight hours. The observations also show long‐lasting extremely intense L‐band scintillations detected by the CRT monitor. Additionally, the rare occurrence of intense mid‐latitude scintillation was detected by the UTD monitor around local midnight. Understanding of the ionospheric conditions leading to scintillation was assisted by TEC and rate of change of TEC index (ROTI) maps. The maps showed that the observed scintillation event was caused by equatorial plasma bubble (EPB)‐like ionospheric depletions reaching mid latitudes. TEC maps also showed the occurrence of an enhanced equatorial ionization anomaly throughout the night indicating the action of disturbance electric fields and creating conditions that favor the occurrence of severe scintillation. Additionally, the ROTI maps confirm the occurrence of pre‐ and post‐midnight EPBs that can explain the long duration of low latitude scintillation. The observations describe the spatio‐temporal variation and quantify the severity of the scintillation impact of EPB‐like disturbances reaching mid latitudes. 
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